7 Screenings Men Can’t Live Without
Men, you may be missing the mark when it comes to managing your own health.
That’s because men often seek healthcare only when there is a potential problem. They are typically less likely to schedule preventive care appointments. Unfortunately, many serious conditions, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and certain cancers can develop silently with few or no symptoms.
In this blog:
Why Men Often Delay Care
Many men delay preventive care because of busy schedules, competing responsibilities, concerns about cost, or simply because they don't feel sick. They may also fear that others will think routine visits to their healthcare provider makes them unmanly
or weak. Especially if the men around them also don't seek preventive health care.
As a result, many men miss the chance to find and deal with health problems in their early stages, when many conditions are more treatable and less threatening to overall health.
It’s important for all men to see their provider regularly – especially if you are over age 40. Screenings are an integral part of your overall health and could save your life,explains Brian McComb, DO, a board-certified family medicine provider and Chief Medical Officer of Munson Healthcare Manistee Hospital.Many conditions that affect men do not show symptoms until it is advanced. Screenings can help catch these conditions much earlier and improve your quality of life.
So what screenings should be prioritized and at what age? Keep reading to learn more
Screenings Men Can’t Live Without
Regular health screenings through your provider help detect serious health problems (like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer) early on, when they’re far more treatable. Men should see their primary care provider each year for a routine annual wellness exam, where many of the screenings below will be ordered (usually via a blood draw) or recommended for scheduling:
High blood pressure
Blood pressure is the force of blood flow against the artery walls. Some pressure is normal since it helps keep blood pumping through the body. But high blood pressure is often a clear warning that something isn’t quite right. Essentially, the heart is having to work all the more harder to pump blood through the veins, indicating possible heart problems – either now or to come. That’s why all men age 20 and older should get their blood pressure checked at least every 2 years, or more often if recommended by a healthcare provider.
Cholesterol
Cholesterol isn’t bad. In fact, some types of cholesterol are essential for cell-building. But you can have too much of the wrong type in your blood, resulting in an increased risk of heart disease. Starting at age 35, men who have no risk factors should get their cholesterol checked every 4 to 6 years. Men younger than age 35 could be helped by cholesterol testing if they have risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease. Talk to your primary care doctor about how often you should screen your cholesterol levels.
Diabetes
Men should get a blood glucose test for diabetes if they have higher-than-normal cholesterol or high blood pressure. You should also have this test if you have signs of diabetes, such as frequent thirst, the need to urinate often, fatigue, and/or blurred vision. Healthy men should get screened every 3 years starting at age 45. You can also find out if you might have prediabetes (a reversible condition that is often a precursor to diabetes) by taking the quiz below.
Eye exam
Men should get an eye exam at least every 2 years if they don't have any eye-related health concerns or conditions. If you are at high risk for eye-related diseases or conditions – or you have diabetes – your healthcare provider may recommend a more complete eye exam more often.
Body mass index
During annual wellness visits, providers often assess weight and overall metabolic health. While body mass index (BMI) can be one useful tool, providers may also consider factors such as waist circumference, activity level, blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar when assessing health risks.
Prostate cancer screening
Prostate cancer is the second-most prevalent cancer for men in the U.S. But it can be treated when discovered early through screening. As men age, their risk increases. Men ages 50 and older are at higher risk. Talk with your family doctor or primary care provider to see if your age or family history qualifies you for prostate cancer screening.
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer is being diagnosed more frequently in younger adults than in prior decades. That's one reason we now recommend screening beginning at age 45 for adults with average risk. Earlier screening may be needed due to a personal or family history of the disease. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best time to begin screening.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening
Men aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked should have a 1-time screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm with ultrasound. Several tests are available. Talk with your healthcare provider about which tests are best for you.
Lung cancer screening
Lung cancer screening may be recommended for adults age 50 to 80 who have a significant smoking history and currently smoke woe have quit within the past 15 years. Annual low-dose CT screening can help detect lung cancer earlier, when treatment is more effective. Ask your primary care provider whether you qualify for this important screening.
Time for a New Mindset
The leading causes of disease-related death for U.S. men are heart disease, cancer (colorectal, testicular, prostate, and lung), stroke, lung disease, and diabetes. The risk of developing these conditions can be lowered with a healthy lifestyle, a healthy diet, routine exercise, and sticking to routine health care appointments and screenings.
Many conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol are silent
illnesses. They don't cause symptoms that may lead to a healthcare provider's visit. But they can be detected through an office visit with your primary care provider. Remember that routine checkups and screenings are important for finding hidden problems and staying healthy.
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