Treating Epilepsy and Seizures in Northern Michigan
What to Do If Someone Has a Seizure
DON’T: Put an object in their mouth or restrain them.
DO: Keep your loved one safe from harm, including placing them on the ground in a safe location, ideally on their side. Stay with them until they regain consciousness.
Call 911 in the event of a medical emergency.
Epilepsy affects about one in 26 people—and one in 10 people will have a seizure in their lifetime. Not every seizure or form of epilepsy looks the same. In some cases, someone may have a seizure and not even realize it.
The good news is, our dedicated neurology team is specially trained in this complex neurological disorder—and they’re here to diagnose and treat you or your loved one close to home in Traverse City and Manistee.
Advanced Epilepsy Treatment
Our full-spectrum approach to epilepsy care includes:
- Comprehensive history and physical examination
- EEG testing
- Imaging, including MRI scanning
- Medication
- Stimulation therapy
- Education and resources, including dietary intervention, associated conditions, connection to support groups, and more
Meet Our Epilepsy Providers

Nicholas Zendler, DO
Epileptologist
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Erica Austin, DO
Epileptologist
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Amanda Gross, PA
Neurology
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Most Common Types of Seizures/Epilepsy
Most people associate epilepsy with a convulsive seizure—when someone becomes unconscious, falls, and experiences involuntary muscle spasms. While this remains a common form of epilepsy, other types of epilepsy are common, and the symptoms can mimic other conditions, such as ADHD, a mental illness, substance use disorder, learning disabilities, and more.
Below are just a few common forms of epilepsy our team manages:
Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure (formerly called grand mal)
This type of seizure, which usually lasts a few minutes, typically includes a sudden fall, followed by muscle spasms, slowed breathing, pale or bluish skin, and possible loss of bodily functions.
Generalized Absence Seizure (formerly called petit mal)
This type of seizure is seen mostly in children and includes what could look like a quick blank stare. This may be followed by rapid blinking or chewing movements. Generalized absence seizures often occur throughout the day.
Atonic Seizure
An atomic seizure can cause abrupt loss of muscle tone that can cause a sudden fall of the head or body—usually lasting about 15 seconds or less.
Tonic Seizure
The body may suddenly stiffen, which may cause the person to fall if they’re standing. Tonic seizures typically lasts less than 20 seconds.
Myoclonic Seizure
This type of seizure involves a sudden, involuntary jerking motion to the body, caused by contracting muscles. Although brief, myoclonic seizures often occur in clusters.
Focal Impaired Awareness Seizure
Also known as a complex partial seizure, this type of seizure often starts with blank stare, followed by chewing, walking about, random movements, vocalizations, picking at clothing, or other involuntary actions that the individual cannot control. These seizures usually last about 1-2 minutes and may be mistaken for mental illness, drug use, intoxication, aggression, or behavior problems.
Focal Aware Seizure (Simple Partial Seizure)
The person is fully aware during this type of seizure—also known as a simple partial seizure—which may involve jerking or other involuntary body movements, sensory distortions or hallucinations, unusual physical or emotions, changes in bodily functions, and/or other symptoms.
Focal to Bilateral Tonic-Clonic Seizure (Secondarily Generalized Seizure)
Also known as a secondarily generalized seizure, this type of seizure typically begins in one part of the brain and spreads to both sides of the brain to become a tonic-clonic seizure.
Visit the Epilepsy Foundation of Michigan for More Information
Ask for a Referral
If you or a loved has seizures or epilepsy, or you suspect you may have this condition, ask your primary care provider for a referral to the Munson Healthcare Neurology Clinic. We have providers called epileptologists and other providers who specialize in the care of patients with epilepsy and seizures. A referral is required prior to booking your appointment.